Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ● First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tomamamom tomam
2SG:tomamatot tomam
3SG:tomamešok/ogeš tomam
1PL:tomamə̑naona/ogə̑na tomam
2PL:tomamə̑daoda/ogə̑da tomam
3PL:tomamə̑togə̑t tomam

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tomamə̑mšə̑m tomam
2SG:tomamə̑č́šə̑č́ tomam
3SG:tomameə̑š tomam
1PL:tomamnaə̑šna tomam
2PL:tomamdaə̑šda tomam
3PL:tomamə̑č́ə̑št tomam

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tomamə̑namtomamə̑n omə̑l
2SG:tomamə̑nattomamə̑n otə̑l
3SG:tomamə̑ntomamə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:tomamə̑nnatomamə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tomamə̑ndatomamə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tomamə̑nə̑ttomamə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tomamam ə̑l'eom tomam ə̑l'e
2SG:tomamat ə̑l'eot tomam ə̑l'e
3SG:tomameš ə̑l'eok/ogeš tomam ə̑l'e
1PL:tomamə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tomam ə̑l'e
2PL:tomamə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tomam ə̑l'e
3PL:tomamə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t tomam ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tomamam ulmašom tomam ulmaš
2SG:tomamat ulmašot tomam ulmaš
3SG:tomameš ulmašok/ogeš tomam ulmaš
1PL:tomamə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na tomam ulmaš
2PL:tomamə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da tomam ulmaš
3PL:tomamə̑t ulmašogə̑t tomam ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tomamə̑nam ə̑l'etomamə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tomamə̑nat ə̑l'etomamə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tomamə̑n ə̑l'etomamə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tomamə̑nna ə̑l'etomamə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tomamə̑nda ə̑l'etomamə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tomamə̑nə̑t ə̑l'etomamə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tomamə̑nam ulmaštomamə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tomamə̑nat ulmaštomamə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tomamə̑n ulmaštomamə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tomamə̑nna ulmaštomamə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tomamə̑nda ulmaštomamə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tomamə̑nə̑t ulmaštomamə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tomamit tomam
3SG:tomamžeə̑nže tomam
1PL:(tomamə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na tomam)
2PL:tomamzaida tomam
3PL:tomamə̑štə̑nə̑št tomam

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tomamnemə̑nem tomam
2SG:tomamnetə̑net tomam
3SG:tomamnežeə̑než tomam
1PL:tomamnenaə̑nena tomam
2PL:tomamnedaə̑neda tomam
3PL:tomamneštə̑nešt tomam

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tomamnem ə̑l'eə̑nem tomam ə̑l'e
2SG:tomamnena ə̑l'eə̑net tomam ə̑l'e
3SG:tomamneže ə̑l'eə̑než tomam ə̑l'e
1PL:tomamnena ə̑l'eə̑nena tomam ə̑l'e
2PL:tomamneda ə̑l'eə̑neda tomam ə̑l'e
3PL:tomamnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tomam ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tomamnet ulmašə̑net tomam ulmaš
3SG:tomamneže ulmašə̑než tomam ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tomamneda ulmašə̑neda tomam ulmaš
3PL:tomamnešt ulmašə̑nešt tomam ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tomamaš
Necessitive infinitive:tomamman
Active participle:tomamše
Passive participle:tomamme
Future-necessitive participle:tomamšaš
Negative participle:tomamdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:tomamə̑n
Negative gerund:tomamde
Gerund of prior action:tomammek(e)
Gerund of future action:tomammeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tomamšə̑la
Nominalization:tomammaš
Negative nominalization:tomamdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023